Habibie tells: how I took power
President Soeharto's successor plans to stick around longer than
many want, reports SETH MYDANS from Jakarta.
President B.J. Habibie, presenting himself as the reformer that
Indonesians have been calling for, has laid out an intricate election
timetable that would keep him in office until at least the end
of next year, despite widespread calls for a quick handover of
power.
Alternately effusive, assertive, defensive and a touch melancholy,
his eyes flashing and his hands chopping the air, Dr Habibie spoke
in his first newspaper interview since becoming President about
his hopes to lead Indonesia out of its political and economic
crisis.
Just two weeks after his elevation from vice-president after the
sudden resignation of his friend and mentor president Soeharto,
he still seems amazed to be where he is.
Gesturing across his broad desk and clapping his hands in seeming
astonishment, he said: "You know, I was always sitting on
that side. The president was always here. Now I am here."
At one point, he had to be reminded by an aide not to refer to
Mr Soeharto as president.
"You are the president," the aide said.
Still, Dr Habibie outlined a confident program that challenged
both his critics and his former boss.
On Monday, the Attorney-General, Mr Soedjono Atmonegoro, announced
an investigation of Mr Soeharto's accumulated riches, but Dr Habibie
said he did not favour digging into the sources of his predecessor's
billions, and he warned against "wild West" justice.
He defended the Soeharto family's self-enrichment as part of a
feudal culture, and described his predecessor as frugal and never
a part of the jet set.
Discussing Mr Soeharto's accumulation of billions of dollars,
he said: "If you dig into the past, then the past is unlimited,
and I have limited resources. I'd better concentrate on the future.
"Many of the things that are said are right and many things
are also exaggerated. And so it is not worthwhile for the future
of my country to dig into the past."
As for his own wealth and that of his family, Dr Habibie said
they were all highly educated and talented people who had earned
their riches fairly.
He dismissed opponents who are urging a quick transfer of power,
saying "this is not a jungle", and insisted that the
only constitutional route to a transition involved a tortuous
procedure that would lead to a parliamentary election next year,
followed by an electoral assembly at the end of the year that
would select a new president.
He refused to rule out his own candidacy for a new term.
Dr Habibie also gave a vivid account of the transition of power
on May 21, when he received the news that he would become president
only at the last moment and only from a presidential aide.
For 20 years Mr Soeharto's minister of research and technology,
Dr Habibie has little administrative experience and little base
of power, and had never been seen - even by Mr Soeharto - as a
potential president. Most Indonesians view him as a transitional
figure, and powerful forces are pressing him to step out of the
way.
He spoke with a mixture of deep affection and veiled criticism
for Mr Soeharto, whom he has known since childhood and whom he
considers one of his best friends, but who now appears to have
turned his back on the new president.
He believed that Mr Soeharto, 76, had grown too old to sense the
mood of the people. Dr Habibie said that he, at the age of 62,
had a better feel for the aspirations of the younger generation.
In contrast with his patron, Dr Habibie presents himself as a
champion of democracy and human rights, and of the kind of economic
openness that he said he hoped would quickly restore public confidence
in the economy and attract foreign investment.
"Now you have another person - you have another president,"
he said. "You have another economic team. You have transparency.
You could never talk to president Soeharto the way you can talk
to me."
He added: "I am not the king."
In a melancholy tale of the handover, he described his sudden
abandonment by Mr Soeharto, who he said had not communicated with
him since stepping down.
The last time they met, he said, between 8 and 9 on the evening
before Mr Soeharto resigned on May 21, Mr Soeharto was still discussing
his plans to announce a new Cabinet the next morning.
"But then at 11 o'clock I was informed by the secretary of
the president that he had changed his mind. He was going to step
down the next morning and leave it to the vice-president to take
over the leadership of the country.
"The next morning I applied to see him at home but they said,
"No, he is on his way. He will not receive you.'"
Dr Habibie said he hurriedly asked various officials whether the
handover was constitutional, and was assured that it was. After
Mr Soeharto had read his brief resignation statement and Dr Habibie
had taken the oath of office, he said,"he looked at me, he
shook hands - not a single word, just a smile. That's all."
At that moment, Dr Habibie said, as powerful politicians and military
men milled around him and his mentor disappeared in his chauffeured
car, he did the only thing left to him to do. He prayed: "God,
give me strength."
Dr Habibie said he had embarked on a program that in many ways
repudiated both the style and the substance of his predecessor.
"People say, "Habibie is not more or less than the puppet
of his former master,'" he said.
"If that is the case, why on my first day do I touch on human
rights? Within 25 hours and 30 minutes after I took over, I announced
a Cabinet. Two hours later I was negotiating about human rights."
He has begun what officials say will be the release of hundreds
of political prisoners. However, he said on Tuesday that there
would be no change in policy towards the separatist movement in
East Timor.
- The New York Times
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