Speaker gives Suharto until Friday to resign
JAKARTA, Indonesia (CNN) -- In a dramatic turn, the speaker of
the Indonesian Parliament said Wednesday
if President Suharto does not step down by Friday he will call
a "People's Consultative Assembly" to name a new president
and vice president.
Speaker Harmoko met with student protesters, throwing his support
behind the students and setting a deadline
for Suharto to quit the post he has held for 32 years.
Students who attended the meeting told CNN that Harmoko would
call the Consultative Assembly on Monday to force the departure
of Suharto if he refuses to resign voluntarily.
Under the Indonesian constitution only the president and the speaker
of the Parliament are
able to call a special consultative assembly.
The assembly would be comprised of five factions, including the
military. Two presidential
and vice presidential candidates would be voted on during the
proceedings and a new
president and vice president chosen. The whole process
would take about 10 days to
complete.
Observers said it was unclear how the move would be received by
Indonesia's military
leaders, who so far have continued to support Suharto.
Suharto, 76, said in a nationwide address Tuesday that he would
call new elections for president and would not be a candidate
himself. But he did not say when that would take place.
A nationwide protest set for Wednesday was called off because
of fears of a military crackdown. However, students lined the
rooftop and the grounds of the Parliament building
Wednesday, chanting and waving banners calling for
Suharto to go.
In a behind-the-scenes deal, the military, which moved troops
-- allegedly with orders to shoot -- into the center of Jakarta
and set up barriers, agreed to leave the students alone so long
as the students stay on the Parliament grounds and off the streets.
Indonesia is suffering through a economic crisis that many blame
on corruption in the Suharto government.
Since the protests began, student leaders in Indonesia have grown
angrier and bolder.
In a scene Wednesday that would have been unheard of just a week
ago, a joyous mob broke into the government's Assembly Hall, where
Parliament's legislators had routinely rubber-stamped
laws for Suharto.
Students said prayers over Suharto's effigy before symbolically
hanging the only president their generation has ever known.
As pandemonium replaced politics, some sober student officials
were worried: How long would troops tolerate the desecration?
"We do not want to provoke a frontal confrontation between
the students
and the military because if that happens, the whole society loses
because it would
only lead to more anarchical violence," said Dewi Fortuna
Anwar, a political analyst.
Others, however, are more defiant.
"I'm not worried that the army will crack down," said
one protester.
"We are not afraid."
The students say they will not leave Parliament until they get
what they want.
But with most of Jakarta's roads barricaded and business at a
standstill for the eighth straight day, many are wondering how
long the standoff can last.
"We are going to stay here until Suharto goes," said
protester Airino Thamrin.
Jakarta Bureau Chief Maria Ressa and The Associated Press contributed
to this report.
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